When a work enters the public domain, it’s like releasing a creature after it has been caged for a long time. Now, free from copyright, the work can be studied and explored. Scholars and fans are granted new freedoms to dive deeper, uncovering layers of meaning.
This list explores ten extraordinary works that will enter the public domain in 2025. The list includes essays, novels, movies, and music. In most cases, works enter the public domain 95 years after they were first published. Once free of copyright, these works belong to the world.
Popeye the Sailor Man
Popeye the Sailor Man, the world’s best-known spinach-loving cartoon character, was introduced on January 17th, 1929. His first appearance was in a daily comic strip called Thimble Theatre, created by Elzie Crisler Segar (1894-1938). Popeye quickly became a star and the primary focus of the comic strip.
Popeye gained superhuman strength after consuming spinach. He captured hearts worldwide and made eating spinach cool. His popularity soared during World War II, as his image of strength resonated with the United States, which had joined the war effort.
Following WWII, the comic strip’s popularity waned but experienced a comeback during the 1980s due to the live-action film starring Robin Williams. The movie introduced Popeye to a new generation.
In 2025, Popeye is going to enter the public domain. This means that anyone will be able to use the Popeye character freely without the need to pay royalties. There are still some restrictions on how Popeye can be used, such as using Popeye’s image on products for sale.
William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury
William Faulkner (1897–1962) is considered one of the greatest American novelists of the 20th century. His skills included innovative narrative techniques and deep philosophical exploration of the universal human condition. For The Sound and the Fury, he created the fictional Yoknapatawpha County as the backdrop for his story.
The Sound and the Fury, published in 1929, tells the tragic story of the Compson family. Faulkner uses a stream-of-consciousness technique, weaving together narratives from different perspectives. The fragmented timeline creates a portrait of memory, loss, and human frailty.
The title, drawn from Shakespeare’s Macbeth, reflects the themes of chaos and the futility of human struggle. Critics have celebrated The Sound and the Fury for its daring structure and emotional depth.
Almost 100 years after it was first published, The Sound and the Fury will enter the public domain in 2025.
Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms
Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms, first published in 1929, is widely considered one of the greatest works of 20th-century American literature. Drawing upon his own experiences as an ambulance driver during World War I, Hemingway painted a story that explored themes like love, loss, and the brutality of war.
By the time Hemingway wrote this book, he had developed a concise and understated prose style, famously known as the “Iceberg Theory.” This technique involves only showing the “tip” of the story, leaving the deeper truths submerged, inviting readers to interpret them.
The story follows Frederic Henry, an American ambulance driver serving in the Italian army, and his relationship with Catherine Barkley, a British nurse. The novel takes readers through Frederic’s experiences on the frontlines, his struggles with loyalty, and his attempts to escape the chaos of war with Catherine.
Hemingway doesn’t shy away from depicting the emotional toll of the conflict. Its gritty portrayal of wartime disillusionment made it a critical and commercial success upon release.
When A Farewell to Arms enters the public domain in 2025, Hemingway’s exploration of love and war will be freely accessible to a new generation of readers.
Fats Waller’s “Ain’t Misbehavin’”
Fats Waller (1904-1943) was a very popular American jazz pianist and entertainer. Waller was a composer who wrote over 400 songs. He often collaborated with lyricist Andy Razaf, and “Ain’t Misbehavin’” was one of their most famous works. The song will enter the public domain in 2025.
Composed by Waller and Razaf in 1929, “Ain’t Misbehavin’” is one of the defining pieces of music associated with the Harlem Renaissance and the Jazz Age. The song debuted in the Broadway musical Connie’s Hot Chocolates, where it quickly became one of the era’s biggest hits.
The lyrics of “Ain’t Misbehavin’” express devoted love. Over the years, the song has been performed by Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, and Nat King Cole.
When “Ain’t Misbehavin’” enters the public domain, new artists and creators will begin to reinterpret and share the masterpiece. This freedom will likely lead to a resurgence in the song’s popularity.
Agatha Christie’s The Seven Dials Mystery
Agatha Christie (1890–1976) was a literary juggernaut. In 2025, one of her notable works, The Seven Dials Mystery, enters the public domain.
Agatha Christie wrote The Seven Dials Mystery in 1929. The novel is a sequel to her earlier work, The Secret of Chimneys, and features a blend of Christie’s signature elements: an English country house setting, a group of colorful characters, and a mystery. The Seven Dials Mystery introduces readers to a secretive organization called “The Seven Dials Club.”
The story begins with a prank gone wrong at Chimneys, leading to the death of a guest. What seems to be accidental death evolves into a layered plot involving coded messages and international intrigue. Christie was a master of misdirection.
In 2025, The Seven Dials Mystery will enter the public domain, unlocking new opportunities for adaptations, reinterpretations, and scholarly analysis. This development could inspire filmmakers and writers to explore Christie’s work, bringing a fresh perspective to her work.
Alfred Hitchcock’s Blackmail
Alfred Hitchcock (1899–1980), called the “Master of Suspense,” is one of the most respected filmmakers. Blackmail, released in 1929, was Hitchcock’s first sound film. The film follows Alice White, a young woman who kills a man in self-defense after he attempts to assault her.
The aftermath involves blackmail, police investigations, and Hitchcock’s use of visual symbolism. One of the most memorable sequences is the chase through the British Museum.
Blackmail was a critical and commercial success, solidifying Hitchcock’s reputation. Its exploration of guilt and morality makes it timeless.
When Blackmail enters the public domain in 2025, it will offer filmmakers and scholars the opportunity to explore one of Hitchcock’s earliest masterpieces.
Tintin in the Land of the Soviets
Georges Remi (1907–1983), known as Hergé, was a Belgian cartoonist who changed comics with his work. Tintin in the Land of the Soviets is the first adventure of Tintin and his dog, Snowy. Originally serialized in 1929, this comic strip introduced readers to the characters.
In this story, Tintin travels to the Soviet Union to investigate communism, navigating through danger and humor.
While the art was less polished than Hergé’s later works, Tintin in the Land of the Soviets is significant for establishing the foundation of a worldwide phenomenon. It showcased the early stages of Hergé’s talent.
In 2025, Tintin in the Land of the Soviets will enter the public domain, allowing creators to reinterpret the classic work. This freedom will offer fans a chance to explore Tintin more deeply.
Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own
Published in 1929, A Room of One’s Own is a feminist essay by Virginia Woolf. Woolf (1882–1941) was an English writer recognized for her style and her exploration of themes like identity and gender.
In A Room of One’s Own, Woolf argues that women’s rights and education are necessary for women to achieve financial independence. The essay challenges norms that have restricted women’s agency and critiques societal structures that limited women’s opportunities.
Over the decades, A Room of One’s Own has inspired theatrical and cinematic adaptations. With its entry into the public domain in 2025, creators will have the freedom to reimagine Woolf’s work in new ways.
It will be fascinating to see A Room of One’s Own become accessible to everyone.
Sergei Prokofiev’s Symphony No. 3
Sergei Prokofiev (1891–1953) was a Russian composer and pianist whose music helped shape classical music. Symphony No. 3 was composed in 1928. The symphonic version is a dark piece that captures the opera’s themes of obsession.
The symphony is about 34 minutes long and has four movements. Prokofiev’s use of dissonance gives the symphony a haunting edge. Listening to it, you can feel the tension of the world Prokofiev was living in.
In 2025, Symphony No. 3 will enter the public domain, meaning that anyone will be free to play or adapt it. This opens the door to fresh interpretations of Prokofiev’s piece.
The Cocoanuts: The Cinematic Debut of the Marx Brothers
The Marx Brothers were born into a Jewish family in New York City. By the 1920s, they had become one of the most popular acts in vaudeville. This success paved the way for their transition to Broadway and to film.
The Cocoanuts was the Marx Brothers’ cinematic debut, released in 1929. The movie was set in a struggling Florida hotel during the 1920s land boom. The plot involves Groucho as a hotel manager, Harpo and Chico causing chaos, and a jewel heist. By 1929, the Marx Brothers had mastered their style: wordplay, humor, and satire, along with music. Irving Berlin wrote the film’s score.
Like all the other items on this list, The Cocoanuts will enter the public domain in 2025.
What do you think about these classic works entering the public domain soon? Which one are you most excited about? Share your thoughts and ideas below!
Leave your comment below!